Acne (derived from Greek), literary means skin eruption. Acne is caused by changes in the structures of hair follicles and associated sebaceous glands. Acne can be mild, moderate to severe. Over 85% of adolescents suffer from acne and acne often continues in adulthood. Acne during adolescence usually affects the facial skin and sometimes chest and back. Acne on the body (body acne) often develops in adulthood and mostly affects the arms, chest and back. While the term “acne” usually includes several different forms of acne such as acne vulgaris (most common acne) or cystic acne, the condition acne rosacea is not a true type of acne and is better described as rosacea.

Acne lesions start as a blockage (comedo) in the hair follicle. Stimulated by a number of factors, the sebaceous glands in the skin produce more sebum (an natural oily substance), which is secreted around hair follicles to lubricate hair and skin. Increased sebum production mixed with dead skin cells can clog skin pores, resulting in whiteheads (closed comedo) or blackheads (open comedo). When the bacteria P. acnes is introduced into the mix, the lesion may become inflamed resulting in a red appearance (the common pimple or zit).

Causes
Acne can be caused by any of these factors:

• Hormones: hormones, which fluctuate during puberty, during the menstrual cycle or when the body is under lots of stress, often play a role in the development of acne
• Inflammation: bacteria will start the inflammation and touching or scratching the acne lesion will further activate it
• Carbohydrates: it has been suggested that refined sugars and rapidly digested carbohydrate foods (white bread, sodas) cause insulin peaks and the related insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1), which is thought to cause changes in the skin that are favorable for acne development
• Diet: While diet is often blamed for the development of acne, there is little scientific evidence that diet plays a major role in acne. However, a link between acne and the consumption of milk and some dairy products such as cottage cheese and cream cheese has been described. Some suggest that certain bovine hormones in milk are to blame.
• Genetics. Sometimes acne tends to run in families
• Stress: high levels of stress increase the secretion of stress hormones by the adrenal glands, which could stimulate the sebaceous glands
• Overactive sebaceous glands: stimulated by hormones
• (Over-)use of steroids (for certain medical conditions or body building)
• Accumulation of dead skin cells: when your skin does not shed dead skin cells evenly, they start to clump together

Acne treatments

Successful elimination of acne is dependent on a healthy diet (eliminating milk, refined sugar and saturated fat), avoiding stress and treating the skin areas affected by acne. Start with a gentle cleanser to remove excess oil on the skin. It is important not to wash the skin too much or use harsh soaps, as that may lead to further skin irritation. Gentle skin cleansers may contain a gentle skin exfoliator (such as the beta-hydroxy acid salicylic acid) or more powerful alpha-hydroxy acids, to remove dead skin cells.

Mild to moderate cases of acne can often successfully be treated with over-the-counter products, many of which are herbal-based. For back or body acne, there are many good body acne treatments available that take care of acne lesions with a combination of salicylic acid and herbal extracts. Another frequently used OTC acne ingredient is benzoyl peroxide, which will kill bacteria and dissolves the sebum/keratin plug. A side effect of benzoyl peroxide is that it can dry out and bleach the skin.

More severe cases of acne, such as cystic acne (which produces deep painful skin lesions), need to be treated by a dermatologist. Severe forms of acne may cause permanent scars, if the inflammatory condition is not treated quickly enough. The more severe acne can be treated with oral and topical antibiotics. These treatments are focused on the elimination of bacterial infections and reducing the inflammatory response. Topical acne prescriptions include clindamycin, erythromycin and tetracycline. Oral antibiotics include doxycycline and tetracycline.

Vitamins
Retinoids (forms of vitamin A) speed up the life cycle of cells lining the hair follicle, making it less likely that a skin pore will become clogged. Prescription strength vitamin A (tretinoin) can cause skin rashes and peeling skin, so vitamin A treatment is not for everyone.

B vitamins are beneficial for acne as B vitamins help the body cope during stress. Vitamin B5 is good for skin both in topical applications or when taken orally. Vitamins C, D and E are also considered good for healthy skin. It has been reported that people with acne are deficient in vitamin A and E.

Adult acne sufferers who wish to normalize their body’s hormonal balance, may benefit from two herbal supplements: Indole-3-Carbinol (I3C) and chaste berry. I3C is a natural phytochemical present in vegetables such as broccoli, cabbage and kale and is a powerful antioxidant. I3C can restore hormonal balance in men in women. Chaste berry can restore hormonal balance in men and women by acting on FSH and LH in the pituitary. Check out our customer testimonials using mangosteen juice Personal Experiences

The beauty and skin care tips awareness become more and more common nowadays. There is an full-fledged world of cosmetics, facial soaps, moisturizers, eye creams, facial masks, sunscreens face scrubs and acne scar treatment that currently commanding the skin care market. Teenagers always wanted to learn the causes of pimples acne. This has turn to some troubles when we want to pick the skin care product or products that suit will our complexion. On the other hand, there is no reason to worry about.

There are a few simple rules that you can do. Try to limit down your perfect cosmetics and skin care remedies. First thing first is to find out and understanding your skin type. That could be falls under normal, dry, combination, sensitive, oily or even problematic. Now, do you have a any ideas about your skin type. If not, you can easily find out by taking a simple survey questions online.

Only you’ve established your skin type, it is happier to look for the worthwhile skin care products. For typical example, having combination skin like so many people do, your face is dry around cheek areas occasionally and oily area T-zone. What you need to do is to looking for skin care products that designed for such skin type. Apparently, you will find several cleansers, toners or astringents and moisturizers. Price vary from your search and likely exclude some skin care product lines as well. If you have restricted with budget, you can always try out a few drugstore brands such as Neutrogena, Avenno or Biore. These are all top-notch skin care ranks that many women and men trust daily for their delicate mugs. However, if you can invest for something that is more costly, you’ll have wider range to choose from any high-end department store like Macy’s or Nordstrom’s. You can always try some sampling of high-end cosmetics like Lancome, Estee lauder, Channel, Shisedo, Clinique or Origins. One of the most recent Skin Care launches is from Glimpse which is made from the mangosteen rind, if you are not aware of the power of the mangosteen rind then you need to look around on this blog, look for xanthones, glimpse and have a look at the amazing results people have with xanthones and mangosteen. Mangosteen Testimonials

In any case to your skin type, the look engines|world wide web  provides wide range of skin care product lines. All you have to do is to look for a certain skin issue or skin type and you will be loaded with numerous skin care
product information. The other thing that you can do is look for product reviews before acquiring. At least get someone else’s opinion of the skin care product before use it. Also, be sure to study and look the website for money-back guarantees. If the product or product line do not make arrangement for this , you might want to think over this a second choice.